Diabetes, disease and medication

Illusion half of the disease, and reassurance half medication, patience and the beginning of healing - Ibn Sina.

Stomach home of disease and diet top of each medication.

Not a virtue but knowledge, this is what the Greek philosopher Socrates, and knowledge is real wealth, and knowledge is the beginning of each change my behavior desired, and diabetes depends on treatment to pursue a new life behaviors, and a balanced diet and active movement, and regular medication , for it was knowledge in the aspects of the disease is the cornerstone, and the push toward healing.

Diabetes is an epidemic era, and the spread of the disease on the rise, and that affects all ages Simari disease and races, and diabetes is a disease of many types, and classifies the disease into chronic diseases and non-communicable diseases, and diabetes have the disease complications several serious, and may these complications affect the disease, the heart and kidneys and eyes and feet, in this case it is not in compliance with the treatment.

Of the most important things to be taking it, is to conduct a blood test, after reaching adulthood, even if I did not show you signs of illness, but if you are a person suffering from diabetes mellitus, advice job for you, is the attendance of exercise, and eating a healthy diet, and stop smoking, even in 1874 when he discovered the world of German anatomy (Paul Langerhans), the islets of Langerhans in the pancreas, and that up to about a quarter of a million Island, then insulin was discovered in 1921, and open the door of hope, and diagnosis tools developed and treatment methods.

* Disease, the question and answer

What do you mean in endocrinology? , Distributed in the rights of many tissues body, which is called in endocrinology, such as the pituitary gland in the skull, which represents the leadership and control center in the endocrine system, and these glands act like small factories, through the establishment of these glands in the secretion of substances chemical, which is called hormones, where the flow of these hormones in the blood directly, even up to those receiving them, which scattered on the surfaces of cells, which exercised its control in construction operations, and growth, and metabolism, and reproduction.

In spite of the tiny amount of the proportion of these hormones in the blood, but that any defect in this ratio, by increases or decreases, leading to serious consequences and serious diseases, and is considered diabetes glaring example among dozens of examples of hormonal imbalance and diseases Endocrine .

- How pancreas adjusts blood sugar

The pancreas is a gland in the form of the tongue, and her head and body and tail, and the pancreas is located at the top left of the abdominal cavity, and behind the stomach, and head of the pancreas Itusd twelve, and the tail is based on the spleen, and weighs between 60-100 grams , and the length of the pancreas to 12-15 cm, the pancreas secretes the hormone insulin, through the cells (beta), which regulates the amount of glucose sugar in the blood, by converting sugar into energy benefit the body, while the rest is stored in the liver and muscles and in adipose tissue, and in the form of fat.

And the secretion of insulin in the reality of one unit every hour, and in the case of the fast growing rate to 3.7 units after eating starches and sugars.

And if leprosy is the fourteenth century disease, and plague fifteenth century disease, and syphilis is a disease of the sixteenth century, and the root is a disease of the seventh century and the eighteenth, and tuberculosis is a disease of the nineteenth century, and cancer and two heart disease disease of the twentieth century, the diabetes is one-twentieth century disease and undisputed.

* Causes of diabetes

1 - genetics.

2 - overweight, obesity.

3 - infections, inflammation of the pancreas.

4 - mental state.

5 - alcohol.

6 - medicines.

7 - smoking.

* Symptoms of diabetes

In the percentage of patients with diabetes, the sugar does not appear in the urine, but after that the percentage of sugar in the blood, to more than 180 mg in the blood, and if the substance (acetone) are present in the urine, which means that the patient's body in diabetes, It is in immediate danger, and because the patient has been the main source for energy, and is glucose.

1 - increased diuresis.

2 - thirst.

3 - weight loss.

* Types of Diabetes

1 - Type I diabetes disease

It affects young people and young people, and until the age of 35 years, the reason for the existence of an immune disorder destroys the cells (beta), and this type of disease represents 10% of the total diabetes patients around the world.

2 - Diabetes Type II

Infects this kind of disease of adults, more than 35 years, and is the most widespread and common, and represents about 80% of diabetic patients around the world.

3 - diabetes during pregnancy

This kind of disease appears during pregnancy.

4 - secondary diabetes

And is the least frequent types of diabetes, which accounts for 1.2% of all patients with diabetes around the world.

* Symptoms of low blood sugar

The patient feels excessive sweating, and hunger, and the pallor of the skin color, and Shivering, and dizziness, and heart palpitations, and a lack of focus, and fainting or convulsions, and coma.

* Phenomenon (Somogyi), and Dawn Phenomenon

Phenomenon (Somogyi) is the ratio of the chemical Hungarian (Somogyi), which explained this phenomenon, and called the phenomenon (high sugar backlash), and during what he had published in 1938, and is that the increase in blood morning sugar, are in fact rose body's response to low blood sugar during the night.

The dawn phenomenon, is the high blood sugar dawn, between the fourth time and time gentlemen in the morning, due to increased hormones, anti-effect of the hormone insulin, such as growth hormone and cortisone, adrenaline, and glucagon, until the body prepares for the activity after waking up.

* Chronic complications of diabetes

Complications include diabetes, heart disease, stroke, peripheral vascular damage, retinopathy, neuropathy, nephropathy, dental disease and gums, where they appear recurring gingivitis, gingival recession and stick of gum in your teeth, increase the loss of teeth, tooth decay .

* Tips for Diabetics

1 - interest in the health of the mouth, and wash the teeth after every meal.

2 - to control the level of sugar in the blood.

3 - Should diabetics refrain from driving a car, in the case of frequent bouts of infection in low blood sugar, retinopathy, and low vision.

3 - Can diabetics minor surgery, such as tooth extraction, or ground operations, such as cholecystectomy process, in the case was the blood sugar within the normal range.

4 - balanced healthy diet.

5 - jogging daily for 20 minutes.

6 - to refrain from drinking alcohol.

7 - refrain from smoking.

* Message World Diabetes Day

Seeks World Diabetes Day to raise global awareness in the ways of the spread of the disease, and how to prevent diabetes, through the activities of several events around the world, which falls on November 14 of each year, and starting in 1991, is the date set by the World Health Organization, and the international Federation of diabetes, and so to commemorate the birth of the Canadian physician Festival (Frederick Bunting), who won the Nobel Prize in Medicine in 1923, was preceded by a scientific discovery of insulin.

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