Health education

Contains the collection of public health concepts, personal health, environmental health, community health, and control of infectious diseases, and medical services, nursing, and early diagnosis of diseases, and educate and educate community members on how to develop healthy lifestyles, as well as the efforts of civil society organizations, To prevent disease, and promote health sector, so as to enable individuals to obtain treatment, the World Health Organization has defined the concept of (health), and is a State safety and enough physical and psychological, social, and not merely the absence of disease or disability community.

* Health

Measuring the level of health is a relative thing, and everyone will be in a certain degree, this is a measure of health, between two parties are perfect health, and lack of health, and there are levels of health are the following:

1. to perfect health: and is the degree of integration and ideal, on the level of physical, psychological and social.

2. positive health: positive energy, the individual and society, to address the health problems and psychological, social, and work to prevent the emergence of diseases or signs.

3. safety: it is the lack of positive energy, and when exposed to any harmful effects, the individual or society falls prey to epidemics and diseases.

4. the disease is apparent: here is not the patient complains of symptoms or obvious signs of illness, but the disease can be detected through laboratory tests, and x-ray images.

5. disease phenomenon: here the patient complains of symptoms and signs the patient felt.

6. level of agony: and this level health situation worsens when the patient, and dangerously difficult that the patient regains his health.

* Health education

Health education is effective, and a key tool in improving community health, and health education based on scientific grounds, the process, and these foundations work to raise the level of public health in the community, through the acquisition of individual information commensurate with all segments of society, In terms of the individual becomes capable of understanding and awareness of proper hygiene, and work to make individual collaborator with other members of society, in every respect in the Community Health Affairs.

And health culture can be defined as: the process of translating health facts known, to healthy behavioral patterns at the level of the individual and society, in order to change attitudes and behavioral habits, unsound, and also help the individual to gain experience, and exercise habits.

And the concept of health education revolves around providing advice and guidance, and health communication with community members, to stimulate motivation among individuals, and providing individuals the knowledge and skills to adopt healthy behaviors together.

* Health education programmes

Education is a process of growth and development and shaping the lives of individuals in a given society, so that individuals from different skills, values, and patterns of behavior, and that help these individuals to cope with the social environment where such individuals.

And here is the responsibility of public health workers, to pay individuals and encouraging them to take on their responsibilities towards their health, and through regular health education programmes and irregular.

* The objectives of the health education programmes

1. change the concepts, in everything related to health and disease, and that the health of each individual target.

2. dissemination of health awareness.

3. to change the behaviour and attitudes of individuals, in order to improve individual health, family health, and community health.

4. work on the development and success of health projects in the community.

* School health programmes

The school plays a very important role in the progress and Renaissance of Nations, and the school is a tool, and that is where melting different types of individual abilities of the students, and that is also working to hone the skills and abilities of students, to carry out all duties, for interest in the health of students, And health awareness, among this group of society, and are a class of students.

And school health: concepts and principles group co. and systems and services, and to promote the health of students, through the stages and years of study, and dissemination of health awareness among students.

-The objectives of school health programs

1-create a healthy environment and a sound study, that helps students grow physically and mentally and psychologically and socially.

2. train students to healthy habits.

3. discover the wrong health behaviors early, and work to change these behaviors.

4. provide appropriate treatment, through the following means:

A. comprehensive periodic testing of students.

B.alamrazalmadeh control, through the use of appropriate means.

C. education for students and faculty, in the area of health through available means.

D.supervision on school meals, and everything in these type of foods and ways to prepare it.

* Public health actions, for prevention of diseases

We can understand the levels of ntabik public health objectives, through the study of the natural history of the disease, and clarify possible health interventions, and medical history can be divided into two phases:

1. pre disease-Prepathogenesic

And is the stage where the encounter and interaction, between pathogens and host and environmental factors.

2-stage disease-Pathogensis

This stage appears as a result of the interaction of the factors, which precedes the onset of the disease, and include the following:

A nursery of disease: not showing clinical symptoms of the disease, and a proliferation of germs and microbes.

B-first clinical phase: the clinical symptoms of the disease.

C-convalescence, end: and where as a result of illness, either full recovery, or chronic illness, disability, or death.

* Environmental health

environmental health services of the basics of the task in the health of the individual and society, and they include the following:

1. creating a healthy and proper housing, and provide proper ventilation.

2. get rid of healthy.

3. the fight against insects and rodents, and infectious diseases.

4. prevent air pollution.

5. control of public places, such as restaurants and food stores, to ensure health safety.

* Personal health services

Health services include the following:

1. motherhood and childhood care services.

2-health nutrition services.

3. health education services.

4. social safety services.

5. raise the educational and economic level.

6. provide medicines and vaccinations against diseases.

7. use protective clothing, especially in the industrial field.

* Diseases of modern times

1. high blood pressure.

2. diabetes.

3. psychological and neurological diseases.

4. smoking and drug and alcohol addiction.

* Environmental health

1. prevent air pollution.

2. to prevent water pollution.

3. Prevention of noise pollution.

4. use proper sanitary drainage networks.

5. the use of modern techniques in waste disposal.

6. provision of residential areas.

* Family health

Family health include the following matters:

1. laboratory tests before marriage.

2. health pregnancy and childbearing.

3. maternal and child health.

4. women's health.

* Modern medical technologies, and the impact of these technologies on human health

These techniques include the following:

1. ultrasound.

2. computed tomography, and CT scan, and MRI.

3. the isotopic scan.

4. therapeutic catheters, diagnostic catheters and.

5. medical perspectives.

6. advanced analysis devices.

* First aid

And provide first-aid services, and that individuals must know how to provide first aid services, and include the following:

1. first aid for wounds.

2. first aid for bleeding.

3. first aid for burns.

4. first aid for poisoning.

5. first aid for shock and bruises, and road accidents.

6. first aid for fractures.

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